Part V Agreement: More correctly Part V of the Land Use Planning and Approvals Act 1993. Covenants on a title can only be negative in nature; that is “not to remove trees from…..” since 1993 it has been possible to enter into agreements with council and other parties that are both positive and negative in nature. These may require the land owner to act in a certain manner when it comes to house colours, bush land maintenance and the like. A failure of the system is that Part V Agreements are not available for viewing at the Lands Titles Office but at the local Council. They are, however, referred to on the front sheet of a title document that they apply to.

If under a Permit a Part V Agreement is required to be entered into, then the permit does not take effect until the day the agreement is executed.

LUPAA defines ‘agreement’ as an agreement entered into under Part 5 of LUPAA.

The effect of these provisions is that a permit does not take effect until after any required Part 5 Agreements have been entered into. Any use or development undertaken in reliance on the permit prior to the Part 5 Agreement being executed may be in breach of the planning scheme.

SIMPLY:

a registered agreement binding the property owner to behave in a certain manner.

HOW WE ASSIST:

we can search such Part V Agreements and advise you of their effect on your enjoyment of your title

Party Wall: means a wall that straddles a boundary between two properties where express rights of support have been granted and reserved between the two affected property owners. On the example on the right there exists a Party Wall between lots 13 & 14.

SIMPLY:

This means that the wall in fact 'belongs' to each owner adjoining with the boundary between the two properties running through the material of the wall. It also means that one cannot 'work' or demolish the wall without consideration of the rights of the other owner

HOW WE ASSIST:

We can advise of the actual location of the boundary passing through the wall and the requirements if one party is considering upgrading, repairs or alterations to the wall.

Passed In: If a property is not sold at auction because the owner's reserve price has not been reached, it is said to be "passed in". The highest bidder usually then has first option to purchase at the owner's reserve price. It is then possible to negotiate for the purchase, either on the same day or afterwards. Properties passed in are often sold shortly afterwards at a price close to the passed-in-figure. 

Permit: means an approval or consent required by a planning scheme and granted by a local council in respect to the use or development of land.

Note also that with a Subdivision Permit you have 14 days to lodge an appeal against a condition of the permit:

"Your attention is directed to your rights of appeal under Sections 61 & 62 of the Land Use Planning and Approvals Act 1993 (as amended), that relates to appeals. These provisions should be consulted directly, but the following provides a guide as to their contents.
Planning Appeals shall be instituted by lodging of a notice of appeal with a Clerk of the Resource Management and Planning Appeal Tribunal.
Planning Appeals shall be instituted within the 14 days of date the corporation who served the notice of the decision on the applicant.

HOW WE ASSIST:

We can advise on the appeal system and lodge the appeal on your behalf. We can also provide access to any necessary expertise that may be required to assist your appeal.

Petition to Amend is the term loosely given to the process of amending a sealed plan.

SIMPLY:

A sealed plan can only be amended by the local Council that sealed it. A person who wishes to amend a sealed plan (including the amendment or deletion of boundaries, easements, covenants, notations or any other detail on the plan) must make a Petition to Council setting out the terms of the amendment being sought. Because a sealed plan is a primary conveyancing document Council must serve notice upon, and hear any subsequent objections from, any other persons who would be affected by the proposed amendment. A third party can be such a person provided they are nominated by the Registered Owner (ie endorsed by the owner), or are the nominated Solicitor or Surveyor.

Once Council is satisfied all affected persons have been heard, it may cause the amendment to be made with or without further modification. Council then notifies the Recorder of Titles of the amendment and the sealed plan and any other relevant title documentation is amended by the Recorder accordingly.

Effectively this means that if you wish to amend a subdivision plan created under Council Approval, it is necessary to obtain the consent of all affected parties; usually ALL the owners of the lots on the plan + their mortgagees. Sometimes Council is the only affected party, such as with an amendment to an Easement to Batter.

If a request to amend an earlier Sealed Plan is lodged with the Recorder then any subsequent affected Sealed Plans would also be amended as a part of the process.

The process usually follows the following path (but not always!!)

An easement removal requires an amendment to Plan XXXX which will require-

• Searching in DO & LTO to identify the dominant tenements to the easement
• Preparation of a petition to amend
• Preparation of marked up folio plan & schedule of easements copies
• Preparation of a Request to Amend document for Council & LTO
• Identification and compilation of the mailing list of dominant tenements
• Preparation of a notice to serve on all dominant tenements

The DO search may be time consuming depending on how many dominant tenement parties are involved

My costs are applicable + gst + Council fees & LTO fees.

Lets put it forward in another way:

A sealed plan is a primary conveyancing document and may only be amended by the  Council for the municipal area in which the land is situated. An application also requires the consent of all persons with an estate or interest affected by the proposed amendment.

“A person with an estate or interest” may include registered proprietors of other lots on the plan, or registered proprietors affected by easements, covenants or other provisions in the schedule of easements.

A person who wishes to add, amend or delete any detail shown in a sealed plan or a schedule of easements must make application by petition to Council setting out the details of the amendment being sought. The petition must also accompanied by a separate Request to Amend document on a Blank Instrument Form.

Before lodging the amendment documents with Council an applicant must either serve posted notice on all persons with an interest in the Register, or obtain those persons written consents to include in the application.

Council must consider any objection from an interested person affected by the proposed amendment.

Council may then decide to either cause the amendment to be made (with or without modification) or refuse the amendment being sought.

The Council sealed Request to Amend document is then lodged by the applicant with the Recorder of Titles for registration.

The sealed plan amendment only takes effect upon the registration of a notice on the sealed plan, and any affected folios, by the Recorder of Titles.

HOW WE ASSIST:

We can advise you on the issues that may arise when dealing with a Petition to Amend relating to your particular title.  

Plan: the result of a Survey; includes Surveyors Field Notes prepared in accordance with the Land Surveyors By-Laws and accepted Survey Methodology.

All Surveys result in a Plan; Not all Plans are Sealed Plans (plans that require the approval of the local Council; Council place their "Seal" on the Plan, thus creating a "Sealed Plan").

A Plan may be prepared to support a Conversion Survey, a Torrens Title application, a Remark of boundaries or Identification Survey that results in important survey information being registered for future use. Some Stratum Surveys require a Plan to be produced (in addition to the Stratum Plan).

Plan of Survey Checklist

A checklist for those preparing Survey Plans: source  Office of the Recorder of Titles

Planning Application Forms by SOUTHERN Council

CLARENCE CITY COUNCIL:

Clarence City Council Planning & Subdivision https://www.ccc.tas.gov.au/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Application-for-de...

Provision of Further Information http://www.ccc.tas.gov.au/webdata/resources/files/Submission%20of%20Furt...

Minor Amendment http://www.ccc.tas.gov.au/webdata/resources/files/Application_for_Minor_...

Planning Scheme Amendment http://www.ccc.tas.gov.au/webdata/resources/files/plan-amend.pdf

Applications Under Strata Act http://www.ccc.tas.gov.au/webdata/resources/files/Application%20under%20...

HOBART CITY COUNCIL:

All Planning Matters                                  http://www.hobartcity.com.au/Development/Planning

CENTRAL HIGHLANDS COUNCIL:

Development Applications                      http://centralhighlands.tas.gov.au/wp-content/uploads/Application-Form-S...

GLENORCHY CITY COUNCIL:

All Planning Matters                                http://www.gcc.tas.gov.au/content/upload/Planning_Permit_Application_For...

SORELL COUNCIL:

 All Planning Matters                                http://www.sorell.tas.gov.au/publications/forms/#1447212103061-19bd0a9c-...

BRIGHTON COUNCIL:

Development Application                         http://www.brighton.tas.gov.au/images/stories/PDFs/Planning/Appliation_f...

TASMAN COUNCIL:

Application for Planning Permit               http://www.tasman.tas.gov.au/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&i...

Application for a Sec 56 Amendment      See pdf below

HUON VALLEY COUNCIL:

Planning Forms                                        http://www.huonvalley.tas.gov.au/application-forms-information-for-appli...

DERWENT VALLEY COUNCIL:

Planning Permit                                       https://www.derwentvalley.tas.gov.au/webdata/resources/files/Planning%20...

GLAMORGAN SPRING BAY COUNCIL:

Development Application                        http://gsbc.tas.gov.au/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Development-Applicatio...

KINGBOROUGH COUNCIL:

Development Application                       /www.kingborough.tas.gov.au/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Application_Form_f...

Planning Processes Relating to Developments: The flow chart below gives a general idea of the planning processes this office and your Planning Consultant would step through when preparing an argument for Development Approval.

It is a growing document that would be updated from time to time. 

Stage 1

• Desk top preliminary scoping

Stage 2

• Up-to-date title search
• Site visit
• Identify the relevant requirements of the planning scheme, Council by-laws and policies
• Engage appropriate experts to assess the relevant characteristics of the laPnd and address the respective provisions of the planning scheme, relevant Council policies and by-laws;
• Determine the relevant parameters for design of the subdivision;
• Prepare a preliminary design suitable for review by client and consultancy team.
• Consultation with Council if required, to review key issues.

Stage 3

• Prepare refined proposal plan for planning permit application
• Prepare nominal services plan
• Prepare planning submission addressing all planning scheme requirements with justification cross referenced to expert reports from Stage 1
• Collate and submit application
• Manage progress of application through Council including Consulting with Council officers, addressing requests for further information, and attend Council meetings as required.

Stage 4

• Advise regarding appeals if required
• Brief legal counsel if required

Stage 5

• Attend mediation if required
• Prepare expert evidence to support the proposal at appeal, if necessary

Planning Scheme: means an instrument (document) prepared for a local council and subsequently approved by the Land Use Planning and Review Tribunal that makes provisions (sets rules) that relate to the use, development, protection or conservation of any land in the area covered by the Planning Scheme.

Possession Date: The date the purchaser physically takes possession of the property. Most often, it is the same as settlement date. 

See the attached document published by the Recorder of Titles November 2019

Power of Attorney is a legal arrangement where a person (the donor) appoints one or more people (the donee/s) to conduct and manage the donor’s affairs. The power may be given for a specific task, or a defined period in time, or it may be for all purposes and for all time. The document must be registered with the Recorder of Titles before conveyancing documents can be executed by a donee on behalf of a donor. 

a donor may end the arrangement by revoking the appointment. 

SIMPLY:

You may appoint someone to ‘sign’ on your behalf and revoke this appointment when you so desire.

HOW WE ASSIST:

We can direct you to the right professional to advise you and assist in preparing such a ‘power’. 

Pre Field Calcs: 

These are calculations that the surveyor must perform prior to entering the field to undertake a survey. They involve interpretation of Search and other data, some quiet often very old.

See the example on this page of a very old search which defines some Road boundaries at a rural site. This must be interpreted and then compiled into a usable format on computer and intergrated with other adjoining search by the 'stiching' together of the data from the oldest information through to the most current available.

The data is then loaded into a Data Recorder for use with survey equipment.  This gives the surveyor direction for a starting point for his field survey and indeed usually forms the basis of his Final Survey. These calculations must be undertaken to allow the surveyor to exhaust all avenues of evidence prior to completion of his survey. Whether the resultant survey is an SIO Plan or a Sealed Plan, once his survey is 'registered' at the Lands Titles Office (LTO) it enters the Search Registry and becomes part of the information gained by other surveyors off into the future. Out of interest the attached plan is Search from the Central Plan Office (access via the Lands Titles Office, the LTO) and generates an additional Search Fee charged by the LTO. If part of a Survey instruction time on Pre-Field Calcs can be expensive often running to $500 and more.

Price (Purchase Price): In the case of real estate, the money consideration which is expected or given in exchange for a property. 

Principal: See Agent. 

PRIORITY FINAL PLAN SCHEME

Web www.dpipwe.tas.gov.au

Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment

LAND TITLES OFFICE

Enquiries:
Ph: (03) 6165 4444
Email: titles.enquiries@dpipwe.tas.gov.au

OFFICE CIRCULAR No. 6/2020
DATE: 26 NOVEMBER 2020
CIRCULAR MEMORANDUM: 6/2020
DISTRIBUTION: GENERAL
SUBJECT: INTRODUCTION OF PRIORITY FINAL PLAN SCHEME

On Monday, 30 November 2020 the Priority Final Plan (PFP) scheme will come into effect replacing the
current Early Issue scheme. The PFP scheme will be replacing the Early Issue scheme following
amendments to division 3 of the Local Government (Building and Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1993.
The PFP scheme has been introduced to ensure more expeditious land release and development by sealed
plan in the State of Tasmania via legislated timeframes for the plan examination and title registration.
Timeframes under the PFP scheme align the Land Titles Office (LTO) with those currently in place across
other areas of the land development process.

What has changed?

From 30 November 2020 documents that are compliant with the PFP scheme, and do not require
amendment via requisition, must have titles issued within 15 business days of the LTO receiving the Final
Plan sealed by council. To improve the process lodging parties now have the option of lodging copies in
the LTO initially, with original documents and the Certificate of Title or production slip now required at or
before the time that the Final Plan sealed by council is the received by the LTO.
Lodgments under the Early Issue scheme will no longer be accepted by the LTO after 29 November 2020.
What hasn’t changed?

Fees for documents lodged under PFP will remain the same as the fees that were payable under the Early
Issue scheme.

How to comply with the Priority Final Plan scheme
Requirements for lodgment under the PFP scheme are set out in division 3 of the Local Government
(Building and Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1993. This section requires lodging parties to provide:
On initial lodgement:
• The correct fees
• A copy of the Final Plan marked
“Priority Final Plan”
• Confirmation lodgement has
occurred within 5 business days of
the Final Plan being lodged with
council
• Copies, or originals of:
o Survey Notes
o Schedule of Easements
o Balance Plan (if required)
On or before receipt of Final Plan sealed by
Council the following that have not already
been lodged:
• Certificate of Title or valid production
slip
• Survey Notes
• Schedule of Easements
• Balance Plan (if required)
Hobart GPO Box 541, Hobart, Tasmania, 7001
Phone: (03) 61654444
Web www.dpipwe.tas.gov.au

If the correct fees, or any of the documents set out above are not provided, or, the original documents are
not identical to the copies lodged with the LTO then the lodgment will not enjoy the benefits of the PFP
scheme set out in division 3 of the Local Government (Building and Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1993.
What happens to compliant Early Issue plans presently with the LTO?

All endeavours will be made to ensure that these lodgments are examined with utmost importance.
Further Information

The LTO will continue to develop and provide further information as the Priority Final Plan scheme and
associated systems are implemented.

If you have any questions in the interim please email planslto@dpipwe.tas.gov.au or call Carolyn
Rushworth 6165 4151.

ROBERT MANNING
Recorder of Titles

Priority Notice: means a notice lodged with the Recorder of Titles by a person authorised to do so that reserves that person priority of document registration on a title for up to 60 days

SIMPLY:

When a surveyor or solicitor or like profession 'searches' a title to give advice, they take responsibility for that advice that is based on the title search as of that date. A Priority Notice advises that a matter relating to that title has been lodged, awaiting registration and that that matter has priority over any other dealing for 60 days. For example, when one purchases a house, their solicitor will lodge a Priority Notice on the title of the house under purchase so that the vendor cannot sell to others, create an easement or raise finance or similar; the Priority Notice gives preference to the sale first (for 60 days).

HOW WE ASSIST:

We carry out title searches on behalf of clients and in fact can provide them over the net. Engage Us to purchase your title. We can advise of any lodged Priority Notices.

Private Road: Is in fact a Private Drive! Means a way that is not subject to use by the public as of right.

SIMPLY:

Means a private driveway (that may look like a road) that is for private use only. Note that in general the word 'Road' means Public Road, whereas the general public often use the word 'road' to mean a driveway or way, when such is often 'Private Road' .

HOW WE ASSIST:

We can advise on the status of a road or driveway to ensure compliance with the above. We can determine the boundaries of such a road or drive.

Private Treaty Sale: A sale negotiated between a seller (vendor) and a buyer, usually, but not necessarily, through in estate agent, and distinct from a sale by auction. 

A Proclamation could be recorded on a land owner's title prior to 1993 and was a public notice that an authority, usually the crown, intended to acquire part or all of the land for a public purpose.

A proclamation notice may remain on a title even though the various land resumption and acquisition acts that initiated them were repealed in 1993.

The Land Acquisition Act 1993 uses notices rather than proclamations when land is to be acquired.

Production Slip: Is the ‘receipt’ given to the lodging party (Surveyor, Solicitor etc) when a title is lodged at the Lands Titles Office to support a dealing, such as a subdivision. The Lands Titles Office will not accept documents from the surveyor for new title creation unless a Production Slip is attached. Quite often is a source of delay as the acting solicitor (or client) requests the holder of the title (normally a bank) to lodge the title; such request usually takes 3 weeks to enact and therefore results in a 4 week delay to proceedings.

Some banks may have an arrangement with the Lands Titles Office where that office hold the titles on the banks behalf. The requesting party still need to gain a release from the bank for dealings to happen on the title.

Different Banks deal with the release of titles in different ways. The CBA are the most difficult and will not release a title for lodgement at the LTO unless the Final Plans have been Signed & Sealed by Council and the CBA is furnished with a copy of the sealed plans. (a bit of a catch 22 as the LTO say they will not accept lodgement unless they receive the documents at the same time as Council!!)

There is one opportunity to semi by-pass this situation. When lodging the Final Plan the origional is lodged with Council. A COPY is required to be lodged with the Lands Titles Office (LTO) at the same time. (At this time, the Production Slip is not available as the plan has not been signed and sealed). After the Plan has been signed and sealed, access is then available to the Production Slip and this and the Final Sealed Signed Plan can then be delivered to the LTO.

SIMPLY:

is a receipt when the title is lodged at the titles office.

HOW WE ASSIST:

we prompt the solicitor ‘early’ in the proceedings to lodge the title asap.  

Professional Duty: The duty of care owed by a professional person to his or her clients. 

Professional Negligence: The failure of a professional person to properly exercise a duty of care, usually leading to a loss suffered by a client or customer of the professional person, or them being placed in a worse situation than if the professional person had acted correctly. 

Property Management: The business usually conducted by an estate agent composed of leasing of property, collection of rents, selection of tenants and generally the overall maintaining and managing of real estate properties for clients. 

Proposal Plan: is a plan prepared to support an application to council to subdivide or develop a parcel of land. Is prepared from a combination of existing documents and field survey if necessary. The surveyor will always attempt to keep the cost of this section of your instruction to a minimum but he is also responsible to ensure that sufficient information is provided to council to allow an informed decision to be made. This is the reason why some Proposal Plans cost significantly more than others. It is always best to undertake at a minimum a field check of the compiled data, and quite often cost effective to undertake a Detail Survey. This information then forms the basis of any engineering design required to satisfy Permit Conditions.

Be aware that Proposal Plans are sometimes used to support a contract of sale. These plans are not the result of a title survey and therefore differences are often encountered between the Proposal Plan and the final Title Plan, resulting in confusion for the purchaser.

Proposal Plans carry the disclaimer:

SHOULD THIS PLAN BE UTILISED FOR CONTRACTUAL PURPOSES FINAL SURVEY DIMENSIONS SHALL PREVAIL. THIS PLAN HAS BEEN PREPARED ONLY FOR THE PURPOSE OF OBTAINING PRELIMINARY SUBDIVISION APPROVAL FROM THE LOCAL AUTHORITY AND IS SUBJECT TO THAT APPROVAL. ALL MEASUREMENTS ARE IN METRES AND SQUARE METRES UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED AND ARE SUBJECT TO FINAL SURVEY. DO NOT USE THIS PLAN FOR BUILDING DESIGN OR ANY OTHER PURPOSE APART FROM OBTAINING PRELIMINARY SUBDIVISION APPROVAL. NOTE: TO BE DEVELOPED IN STAGES WHERE POSSIBLE.

SIMPLY:

is a plan prepared to give council the general concept of the proposed development. Is not a final survey and quite often reflects boundaries in a general manner only.

HOW WE ASSIST:

we prepare Proposal Plans on you behalf.  

Public Health Approval:is a term referred to in some old Planning Schemes and related to the obtaining of approval for an effluent disposal system. Usually related to those Council's that did not have the 'power' to handle such approvals themselves; ie they did not have deligated power from the Public Health office. Nowadays can be read as Council Health approval.

SIMPLY:

An old term that can now be read as Council Health Approval.

HOW WE ASSIST:

We can organise the necessary consultant to handle the obtaining of approval for any effluent disposal system.

Contact us for advice in relation to these matters. 

Public Open Space: (on a Sealed Plan) means land set aside, usually as part of a planning permit, for public recreation or public gardens or for similar purposes of public pursuit.

It is unfortunate that there are two meanings to the term Public Open Space. The term on the one hand relates to Land dedicated for the Public Use on a Sealed Plan. On the other hand  it describes a land use (how the land is to be used) within a Planning Scheme. So, land shown as Public Open Space on a Planning Scheme does not mean that the public has rights of use over that land; it means that the registered owner must only use that land in accordance with the permitted uses defined within the Planning Scheme.

With reference to the plan to the right Lot 9 has been Set Aside for Public Open Space. Note if these words are on a Title Plan then the land is set aside for Public use, even if the title to such land is still in the subdividors name.

Further, unfortunatley some old Planning Schemes use the term 'Public Open Space' as a Zone description; when used in this context the words refer to the Land Use that applies to the land (ie. how the owner is allowed to use the land and for what purpose); it DOES NOT signify that the Public have a right to use the land.

SIMPLY:

Subject to the comments below, when large scale developments are undertaken Council's have certain rights in relation to 5% of the land being set aside for Public Open Space purposes. They also have the right to request that instead of land being given 5% of the value of the land is to be paid to Council. This is often the case with small subdivisions where 5% of a small lot is of little use to Council.This usually forms part of the Permit. It is State Government Legislation and not as commonly thought a Council whim. Council's do have the discretion to apply it or not; most do. On small developments it can be one of the bigger costs.

The following rules apply when making a Subdivsion Submission to Council:

NO OPEN SPACE SHOWN ON PROPOSAL CASH IN LIEU WANTED:

Where no open space is shown on a proposal, council as a condition, can require cash in lieu if it is of the view that the subdivision gives rise to the need for the provision of open space

NO OPEN SPACE SHOWN ON PROPOSAL LAND WANTED:

Where council have formed the view that the proposal will give rise to the need for public open space that is not provided in the proposed subdivision and they are of the opinion that LAND should be provided, their only option is to REFUSE the subdivision on the grounds that the proposal should be altered to include public open space

OPEN SPACE SHOWN ON PROPOSAL CASH IN LIEU WANTED:

Where council have formed the view that the public open space provided in the proposed subdivision does not suit the public convenience or there is no other means of providing public open space which would be of public benefit, their only option is to REFUSE the subdivision on the grounds that the proposal should be altered to omit public open space

OPEN SPACE SHOWN DIFFERENT LOCATION WANTED:

Council may, in lieu of the public open space set out on the proposal plan, ask that the final plan contain 'the area set out in the plan annexed' as public open space and further advise that the subdivider is to sell that area to the Council for the sum of $1.00 and further the subdivider is to execute a transfer of the land in favour of the Council immediately upon the issue of titles

OPEN SPACE SHOWN ON PROPOSAL EXTRA LAND WANTED:

Council have the power to ask for extra public open space but must pay for that in excess of 5%

OPEN SPACE LESS THAN 5% SHOWN ON PROPOSAL

Council have the power to ask for the difference between the area shown on the plan as public open space (if it is less than 5%) and 5%, to be paid as cash in lieu

COUNCIL CAN'T DELETE POS AND ASK FOR CASH IN LIEU

It is not possible for a council to impose a condition on a permit approving a plan of subdivision which deletes public open space provided in the plan and then to require a contribution of cash in lieu of public open space by a further condition

COUNCIL TO ESTABLISH A NEED

It is not enough that council has a policy requiring contribution, it must make an individual assessment of each subdivision, it must form the view that the subdivision will give rise to a need

ADHESIONS PUBLIC OPEN SPACE SHOULD NOT BE ASKED FOR: In general terms, unless a new lot is being created, it is hard to see how a Council could bona fide come to the conclusion that the plan of subdivision created an additional need for public recreation space such that such space should be included(or cash in lieu).

GENERAL COMMENTS

POS: HOW VALUED: VALUE IS BASED ON THE VALUE OF THE NEW LOTS CREATED LESS DEVELOPMENT COSTS
eg. If 6 lots are created out of 1, councils usually seek funds for 5 new lots

STANDARD POS CLAUSES USED BY COUNCILS.

1. The land shown on the proposal plan as “public open space” is to be sold to the Council by the subdivider for the sum of $1.00 and the subdivider will execute a transfer of that land in favour of the Council immediately upon the issue of titles.

2. That in lieu of the public open space set out on the proposal plan the final plan is to contain the area set out in the plan annexed as public open space and is to sell that area to the Council for the sum of $1.00 and further the subdivider is to execute a transfer of the land in favour of the Council immediately upon the issue of titles.

3. The subdivider shall sell to the Council the land shown on the plan as public open space for the sum of $1.00 and the subdivider shall execute a transfer of the land in favour of the Council immediately upon the issue of titles.

4. The subdivider shall also pay to Council within 90 days of demand an amount of money which bears the same ratio to the value of the whole area comprised in the plan as one twentieth of that area less the area already provided for public open space in the proposal plan and any area created by the final plan of the littoral or riparian reserve bears to the whole area.

5. The subdivider prior to the lodgement of the final plan is to provide security for the above payment by a bond and bank guarantee as set out in Section 117(4) of the Local Government (Building and Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1993.

6. The subdivider is to pay to the Council an amount which bears the same ratio to the value of the whole of the area comprised in the plan as one twentieth of that area less the area provided for public open space in the proposal plan and any area created by the final plan of the littoral or riparian reserve bears to that whole area.

7. Prior to the lodgement of a final plan the subdivider is to provide security for the payment referred to above by bond and guarantee as set out in Section 117(4) of the Local Government (Building and Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1993

If Public Open Space already taken with a previous subdivision, it should not be taken again.

Public Road: means a way maintained by a highway authority and subject to use by the public as of right.

SIMPLY:

This means that if a Council or Department of Roads maintains a road then that road is public road. Note that the word 'road' alone is considered to mean Public Road, whereas the general public often use the word 'road' to mean a driveway or way, when such is often 'Private Road'

HOW WE ASSIST:

This issue quite often arises when an owner wishes to develop or further subdivise their title onto a road that is of dubious construction and status. Quite simply, if the road is maintained by Council it is a Public Road and provides a legal frontage to satisfy the Recorder of Titles.